建筑物周边风致雪漂移的数值模拟研究

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF SNOW DRIFTING AROUND BUILDING MODEL

  • 摘要: 利用计算流体力学软件FLUENT,基于Euler-Euler方法,假定空气相和雪相均为连续相,采用Mixture多相流模型对建筑物周边的风雪漂移进行了数值模拟。采用有限体积法和SIMPLE压力校正算法来实现非线性离散化方程的解耦和迭代求解。以防雪栏为研究对象,通过不同湍流模型模拟其周边雪漂移的情况,结果表明k-kl-ω模型能较好的模拟风雪漂移。在此基础上对立方体周围的风雪漂移进行了数值模拟,数值模拟结果与实测结果积雪分布规律相一致,验证了该文数值模拟方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Based on the Euler-Euler method, the Mixture model is used to simulate the snow drifting around a building model by means of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software —— FLUENT. During simulating, the Finite Volume Method and SIMPLE technology (Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure-Linked Equations) have been used. Saltation as well as suspension are taken into consideration. Firstly, the snow drifting around a snow fence is simulated. Through comparing different turbulence models, it can be proved that the k-kl-ω model had good suitability and effectiveness. Then the snow drifting around a cube model is simulated. Compared with field measurements, the computational results of snow distribution are consistent with the real-scale field measurement that validates the numerical simulation effectiveness.

     

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