混凝土梁柱子结构连续倒塌动力效应的试验研究

肖宇哲; 李易; 陆新征; 任沛琪; 何浩祥

doi:10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2018.04.0189

混凝土梁柱子结构连续倒塌动力效应的试验研究

1.
北京工业大学工程抗震与结构诊治北京市重点实验室, 北京 100124;
2.
清华大学土木工程安全与耐久教育部重点实验室, 北京 100084;
3.
中国建筑标准设计研究院, 北京 100048

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目（51578018）；国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFC0701400）；北京科技新星计划项目（xx2017093）

详细信息

作者简介:
肖宇哲(1993-),男,安徽铜陵人,硕士生,主要从事混凝土结构倒塌试验研究(E-mail:876413530@qq.com);陆新征(1978-),男,安徽芜湖人,教授,博士,所长,主要从事结构非线性计算和仿真研究(E-mail:luxz@tsinghua.edu.cn);任沛琪(1991-),女,山东临沂人,工程师,硕士,主要从事结构抗连续倒塌试验和设计方法研究(E-mail:huixin0928@163.com);何浩祥(1978-),男,辽宁沈阳人,教授,博士,副所长,主要从事结构健康监测研究(E-mail:hhx7856@bjut.edu.cn).

通讯作者:
李易(1981-),男,湖北襄阳人,副研究员,博士,研究生院副院长,主要从事工程结构防灾减灾研究(E-mail:yili@bjut.edu.cn).

中图分类号: TU375.1
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-04-01
- 修回日期: 2018-06-24
- 刊出日期: 2019-05-24

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE DYNAMIC EFFECTS IN PROGRESSIVE COLLAPSE OF BEAM-COLUMN CONCRETE SUBSTRUCTURES

1.
Beijing Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Retrofit, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China;
2.
Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Safety and Durability of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
3.
China Institute of Building Standard Design & Research, Beijing 100048, China

摘要

摘要: 连续倒塌是结构系统的非线性动力行为，准确评估动力效应是建立简化工程设计方法的核心工作。为了研究钢筋混凝土梁柱子结构动力连续倒塌机理和动力效应，对4个尺寸和材料完全相同的试件分别开展了1次静力和4次动力试验。试验结果表明：动力连续倒塌的应力集中和非对称受力现象更加明显，且受材料应变率效应的影响，梁端受拉裂缝集中开展，受压区混凝土压碎剥落区域较小；考虑到动力损伤和材料应变率对结构自身抗力特征的影响，广义动力抗力能够更加准确地描述实际动力连续倒塌过程中的抗力需求；动力损伤和材料应变率效应使得结构的动力放大效应增强，实际动力放大系数均大于传统理论预测值。
- 钢筋混凝土结构 /
- 梁柱子结构 /
- 连续倒塌 /
- 动力效应 /
- 倒塌抗力
Abstract: Progressive collapse is a nonlinear dynamic behavior of structure systems. The key issue in establishing the simplified method for the practical engineering design is to evaluate the dynamic effect accurately. To investigate the dynamic progressive collapse mechanism and the dynamic effect of reinforced concrete substructures, one static and four dynamic experiments were conducted on four specimens, which had the identical dimensions and material properties. The results indicated that the stress concentration and asymmetric deformation in the dynamic tests were severer than those in the static test due to the high strain rate effect. Thus, the cracks developed intensively at the beam ends and the concrete spalling area caused by compression was relatively small in dynamic tests. The general dynamic resistance, in which the effects of dynamic damage and high strain rate to the structural resistance were inherently considered, was able to accurately predict the resistance demand in the real progressive collapse process. In addition, the dynamic amplification effect was enhanced by the effect of dynamic damage and high strain rate, thus the practical dynamic amplification factors were larger than the predicted values of the conventional theory.
- reinforced concrete structure /
- beam-column substructure /
- progressive collapse /
- dynamic effect /
- collapse resistance

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参考文献(23)

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混凝土梁柱子结构连续倒塌动力效应的试验研究

通讯作者: 李易(1981-),男,湖北襄阳人,副研究员,博士,研究生院副院长,主要从事工程结构防灾减灾研究(E-mail:yili@bjut.edu.cn).

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出版历程

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE DYNAMIC EFFECTS IN PROGRESSIVE COLLAPSE OF BEAM-COLUMN CONCRETE SUBSTRUCTURES

计量

出版历程

目录

通讯作者:
李易(1981-),男,湖北襄阳人,副研究员,博士,研究生院副院长,主要从事工程结构防灾减灾研究(E-mail:yili@bjut.edu.cn).